Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount ) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '2601:644:9203:39D0:D597:FABA:93A6:D20C' |
Age of the user account (user_age ) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups ) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights ) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile ) | false |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app ) | false |
Page ID (page_id ) | 74136144 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Sleepy Joe (nickname)' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Sleepy Joe (nickname)' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit ) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors ) | [
0 => 'QuicoleJR',
1 => 'Phamy1',
2 => 'Ser!',
3 => '203.78.121.202',
4 => 'Di (they-them)',
5 => 'K6ka',
6 => '192.63.159.75',
7 => 'Alexeyevitch',
8 => 'Dewikimess',
9 => 'Codename Noreste'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age ) | 25246683 |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | '' |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|Nickname for US president Joe Biden}}
{{notability|date=April 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2024}}
[[File:LBJ Foundation DIG14140-68 (23635442448).jpg|thumb|Biden in 2017]]
'''Sleepy Joe''' is a nickname describing [[Joe Biden]], the 46th president of the United States, coined and used by those who oppose [[Presidency of Joe Biden|his presidency]], which has become an [[Internet meme]]. The nickname was originally coined in 2019 by Biden's predecessor, [[Donald Trump]]. It appeared after a series of videos where Biden appears to occasionally fall asleep during important meetings and television interviews.
==History==
On April 25, 2019, United States president [[Donald Trump]] tweeted the following: "Welcome to the race, Sleepy Joe". Biden responded by calling Trump a "clown".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Joe Biden has a new nickname for Trump after the president called him 'Sleepy Joe'|first=John|last=Haltiwanger|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5|website=[[Business Insider|The Insider]]|date=2022-05-10|language=en|accessdate=2022-10-03}}</ref> During [[2020 United States presidential election|the 2020 presidential election]], including the final campaign debates, Trump generally mocked his opponent Biden repeatedly, calling him "Sleepy Joe".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|language=en|url=https://www.psypost.org/2022/03/study-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783|title=Study indicates that Donald Trump's 'Sleepy Joe' nickname for Biden was only effective among Trump's supporters|first=Emily|last=Manis|website=PsyPost|date=2022-03-25|access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref>
In June 2020, reports surfaced that Trump had recently asked advisors whether he should stick with his current nickname for Biden, "Sleepy Joe", or try to come up with another nickname, such as "Swampy Joe" or "Creepy Joe". It has been noted that Trump is not convinced that "Sleepy Joe" is particularly "dangerous", and some of his advisers agree and urge him to stop using the nickname. In one tweet, Trump stated another pejorative nickname of Biden: "Corrupt Joe".<ref>{{Cite news |first1 = Ashley |last1 = Parker |first2 = Robert |last2 = Costa |first3 = Josh |last3 = Dawsey |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid/2020/06/28/5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html |title= Some Trump allies push for campaign shake-up to revive president's imperiled reelection bid |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |date= June 28, 2020 |language= en }}</ref>
Gibril Sadeq Alagbari, an associate professor at [[Qassim University]], reports that Trump has resorted to personal defamation by calling Biden "Sleepy Joe" in tweets. Trump has criticized Biden, saying he "has been in politics for 40 years and done nothing", describing him as "politically weak" and claiming Trump has done more in 3.5 years for black people than Biden did in 43 years. Reinforcing his war against "radical-left democrats", Trump seized on popular calls to "protect the police" and falsely attributed them to "Sleepy Joe". He also claimed that Biden "doesn't know where he is or what he's doing", "he's asleep",<ref>{{Cite journal |first1 = Laura |last1 = Cervi |first2 = Fernando |last2 = García |first3 = Carles |last3 = Marín-Lladó |title= Populism, Twitter, and COVID-19: Narrative, Fantasies, and Desires |journal= Social Sciences |date= August 4, 2021 |volume= 10 |issue= 8 |page= 294 |doi = 10.3390/socsci10080294 |language= en |doi-access = free }}</ref> and that Biden held a rally that "hardly anyone showed up for".<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |first = Noureddine |last = Derki |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359879431 |title= A Critical Analysis of Persuasive Strategies Used in Political Discourse: A Case Study of Donald Trump and Joe Biden |journal= International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies |date= March–April 2022 |volume= 1 |issue= 1 |pages = 44–54 |doi = 10.5281/zenodo.7776321 |language= en }}</ref>
==See also==
*[[List of nicknames used by Donald Trump]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{Cite journal |first = Tyler |last = Johnson |url= https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572 |title= Sleepy Joe? Recalling and Considering Donald Trump's Strategic Use of Nicknames |journal= Journal of Political Marketing |date= June 15, 2021 |volume= 20 |issue= 3–4 |pages = 302–316 |doi = 10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572 |s2cid = 236232668 |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first = Ico |last = Maly |url= https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/the-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe |title= The Army for Trump and Trump's war against Sleepy Joe |journal= Diggit Magazine |year= 2020 |publisher= [[Tilburg University]] |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first1 = Gary D. |last1 = Bond |first2 = Lassiter F. |last2 = Speller |first3 = Lauren L. |last3 = Cockrell |first4 = Katelynn G. |last4 = Webb |first5 = Jaci L. |last5 = Sievers |url= https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212 |title= 'Sleepy Joe' and 'Donald, King of Whoppers': Reality Monitoring and Verbal Deception in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election Debates |journal= Psychological Reports |date= May 28, 2022 |volume = 126 |issue = 6 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |pages = 3090–3103 |doi = 10.1177/00332941221105212 |pmid = 35634896 |s2cid = 249170739 |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first = Gibreel Sadeq | last = Alaghbary |url= https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011 |title= Looting leads to shooting: A pragma-dialectical analysis of President Trump's argumentative discourse on Floyd's death |journal= Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies |date= December 30, 2020 |publisher= JLLS |volume= 16 |issue= 4 | pages = 1854–1868 |issn = 1305-578X |doi = 10.17263/jlls.851011 | s2cid = 234374358 |language= en |doi-access= free }}
*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }}
{{Joe Biden}}
[[Category:Pejorative terms for people]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2020]]
[[Category:Political Internet memes]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Joe Biden]]
[[Category:Donald Trump in popular culture]]
[[Category:Nicknames]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|Nickname for US president Joe Biden}}
{{notability|date=April 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2024}}
[[File:LBJ Foundation DIG14140-68 (23635442448).jpg|thumb|Biden in 2017]]
'''Sleepy Joe''' is a nickname describing [[Joe Biden]], the 46th president of the United States, coined and used by those who oppose [[Presidency of Joe Biden|his presidency]], which has become an [[Internet meme]]. The nickname was originally coined in 2019 by Biden's predecessor, [[Donald Trump]]. It appeared after a series of videos where Biden appears to occasionally fall asleep during important meetings and television interviews.
==History==
On April 25, 2019, United States president [[Donald Trump]] tweeted the following: "Welcome to the race, Sleepy Joe". Biden responded by calling Trump a "clown".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Joe Biden has a new nickname for Trump after the president called him 'Sleepy Joe'|first=John|last=Haltiwanger|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5|website=[[Business Insider|The Insider]]|date=2022-05-10|language=en|accessdate=2022-10-03}}</ref> During [[2020 United States presidential election|the 2020 presidential election]], including the final campaign debates, Trump generally mocked his opponent Biden repeatedly, calling him "Sleepy Joe".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|language=en|url=https://www.psypost.org/2022/03/study-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783|title=Study indicates that Donald Trump's 'Sleepy Joe' nickname for Biden was only effective among Trump's supporters|first=Emily|last=Manis|website=PsyPost|date=2022-03-25|access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref>
In June 2020, reports surfaced that Trump had recently asked advisors whether he should stick with his current nickname for Biden, "Sleepy Joe", or try to come up with another nickname, such as "Swampy Joe" or "Creepy Joe". It has been noted that Trump is not convinced that "Sleepy Joe" is particularly "dangerous", and some of his advisers agree and urge him to stop using the nickname. In one tweet, Trump stated another pejorative nickname of Biden: "Corrupt Joe".<ref>{{Cite news |first1 = Ashley |last1 = Parker |first2 = Robert |last2 = Costa |first3 = Josh |last3 = Dawsey |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid/2020/06/28/5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html |title= Some Trump allies push for campaign shake-up to revive president's imperiled reelection bid |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |date= June 28, 2020 |language= en }}</ref>
Gibril Sadeq Alagbari, an associate professor at [[Qassim University]], reports that Trump has resorted to personal defamation by calling Biden "Sleepy Joe" in tweets. Trump has criticized Biden, saying he "has been in politics for 40 years and done nothing", describing him as "politically weak" and claiming Trump has done more in 3.5 years for black people than Biden did in 43 years. Reinforcing his war against "radical-left democrats", Trump seized on popular calls to "protect the police" and falsely attributed them to "Sleepy Joe". He also claimed that Biden "doesn't know where he is or what he's doing", "he's asleep",<ref>{{Cite journal |first1 = Laura |last1 = Cervi |first2 = Fernando |last2 = García |first3 = Carles |last3 = Marín-Lladó |title= Populism, Twitter, and COVID-19: Narrative, Fantasies, and Desires |journal= Social Sciences |date= August 4, 2021 |volume= 10 |issue= 8 |page= 294 |doi = 10.3390/socsci10080294 |language= en |doi-access = free }}</ref> and that Biden held a rally that "hardly anyone showed up for".<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |first = Noureddine |last = Derki |url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359879431 |title= A Critical Analysis of Persuasive Strategies Used in Political Discourse: A Case Study of Donald Trump and Joe Biden |journal= International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies |date= March–April 2022 |volume= 1 |issue= 1 |pages = 44–54 |doi = 10.5281/zenodo.7776321 |language= en }}</ref>
==See also==
*[[List of nicknames used by Donald Trump]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{Cite journal |first = Tyler |last = Johnson |url= https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572 |title= Sleepy Joe? Recalling and Considering Donald Trump's Strategic Use of Nicknames |journal= Journal of Political Marketing |date= June 15, 2021 |volume= 20 |issue= 3–4 |pages = 302–316 |doi = 10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572 |s2cid = 236232668 |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first = Ico |last = Maly |url= https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/the-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe |title= The Army for Trump and Trump's war against Sleepy Joe |journal= Diggit Magazine |year= 2020 |publisher= [[Tilburg University]] |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first1 = Gary D. |last1 = Bond |first2 = Lassiter F. |last2 = Speller |first3 = Lauren L. |last3 = Cockrell |first4 = Katelynn G. |last4 = Webb |first5 = Jaci L. |last5 = Sievers |url= https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212 |title= 'Sleepy Joe' and 'Donald, King of Whoppers': Reality Monitoring and Verbal Deception in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election Debates |journal= Psychological Reports |date= May 28, 2022 |volume = 126 |issue = 6 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |pages = 3090–3103 |doi = 10.1177/00332941221105212 |pmid = 35634896 |s2cid = 249170739 |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first = Gibreel Sadeq | last = Alaghbary |url= https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011 |title= Looting leads to shooting: A pragma-dialectical analysis of President Trump's argumentative discourse on Floyd's death |journal= Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies |date= December 30, 2020 |publisher= JLLS |volume= 16 |issue= 4 | pages = 1854–1868 |issn = 1305-578X |doi = 10.17263/jlls.851011 | s2cid = 234374358 |language= en |doi-access= free }}
*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }} sleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepy
{{Joe Biden}}
[[Category:Pejorative terms for people]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2020]]
[[Category:Political Internet memes]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Joe Biden]]
[[Category:Donald Trump in popular culture]]
[[Category:Nicknames]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@
*{{Cite journal |first1 = Gary D. |last1 = Bond |first2 = Lassiter F. |last2 = Speller |first3 = Lauren L. |last3 = Cockrell |first4 = Katelynn G. |last4 = Webb |first5 = Jaci L. |last5 = Sievers |url= https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212 |title= 'Sleepy Joe' and 'Donald, King of Whoppers': Reality Monitoring and Verbal Deception in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election Debates |journal= Psychological Reports |date= May 28, 2022 |volume = 126 |issue = 6 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing]] |pages = 3090–3103 |doi = 10.1177/00332941221105212 |pmid = 35634896 |s2cid = 249170739 |language= en }}
*{{Cite journal |first = Gibreel Sadeq | last = Alaghbary |url= https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011 |title= Looting leads to shooting: A pragma-dialectical analysis of President Trump's argumentative discourse on Floyd's death |journal= Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies |date= December 30, 2020 |publisher= JLLS |volume= 16 |issue= 4 | pages = 1854–1868 |issn = 1305-578X |doi = 10.17263/jlls.851011 | s2cid = 234374358 |language= en |doi-access= free }}
-*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }}
+*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }} sleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepy
{{Joe Biden}}
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 7646 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 6865 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 781 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [
0 => '*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }} sleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepy'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '*{{Cite journal |first1 = Rini |last1 = Anggraini |first2 = Sawirman |last2 = Sawirman |first3 = Rina |last3 = Marnita |url= https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650 |title= The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse |journal= Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics |date= January 2021 |volume= 6 |issue= 1 |pages = 55–72 |doi = 10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650 |doi-broken-date = 31 January 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Anggraini, Sawirman, Marnita|2021}} |language= en }}'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5',
1 => 'https://www.psypost.org/2022/03/study-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783',
2 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid/2020/06/28/5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html',
3 => 'https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci10080294',
4 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359879431',
5 => 'https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.7776321',
6 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname',
7 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
8 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
9 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia',
10 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname',
11 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&acc=on&wc=on',
12 => 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572',
13 => 'https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15377857.2021.1939572',
14 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236232668',
15 => 'https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/the-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe',
16 => 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212',
17 => 'https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00332941221105212',
18 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634896',
19 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249170739',
20 => 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011',
21 => 'https://doi.org/10.17263%2Fjlls.851011',
22 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1305-578X',
23 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234374358',
24 => 'https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650',
25 => 'https://doi.org/10.30957%2Fijoltl.v6i1.650'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572',
1 => 'https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/the-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe',
2 => 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212',
3 => 'https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011',
4 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1305-578X',
5 => 'https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650',
6 => 'https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15377857.2021.1939572',
7 => 'https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00332941221105212',
8 => 'https://doi.org/10.17263%2Fjlls.851011',
9 => 'https://doi.org/10.30957%2Fijoltl.v6i1.650',
10 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236232668',
11 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634896',
12 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249170739',
13 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234374358',
14 => 'https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5',
15 => 'https://www.psypost.org/2022/03/study-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783',
16 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid/2020/06/28/5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html',
17 => 'https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci10080294',
18 => 'https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.7776321',
19 => 'https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359879431',
20 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname',
21 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
22 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
23 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia',
24 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname',
25 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&acc=on&wc=on'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html ) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nickname for US president Joe Biden</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Notability plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Notability" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The topic of this article <strong>may not meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">general notability guideline</a></strong>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable secondary sources</a> that are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a> of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname">"Sleepy Joe" nickname</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Sleepy+Joe%22+nickname&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_(23635442448).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg/220px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg/330px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg/440px-LBJ_Foundation_DIG14140-68_%2823635442448%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Biden in 2017</figcaption></figure>
<p><b>Sleepy Joe</b> is a nickname describing <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, the 46th president of the United States, coined and used by those who oppose <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">his presidency</a>, which has become an <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">Internet meme</a>. The nickname was originally coined in 2019 by Biden's predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. It appeared after a series of videos where Biden appears to occasionally fall asleep during important meetings and television interviews.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>On April 25, 2019, United States president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> tweeted the following: "Welcome to the race, Sleepy Joe". Biden responded by calling Trump a "clown".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">the 2020 presidential election</a>, including the final campaign debates, Trump generally mocked his opponent Biden repeatedly, calling him "Sleepy Joe".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>In June 2020, reports surfaced that Trump had recently asked advisors whether he should stick with his current nickname for Biden, "Sleepy Joe", or try to come up with another nickname, such as "Swampy Joe" or "Creepy Joe". It has been noted that Trump is not convinced that "Sleepy Joe" is particularly "dangerous", and some of his advisers agree and urge him to stop using the nickname. In one tweet, Trump stated another pejorative nickname of Biden: "Corrupt Joe".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>Gibril Sadeq Alagbari, an associate professor at <a href="/wiki/Qassim_University" title="Qassim University">Qassim University</a>, reports that Trump has resorted to personal defamation by calling Biden "Sleepy Joe" in tweets. Trump has criticized Biden, saying he "has been in politics for 40 years and done nothing", describing him as "politically weak" and claiming Trump has done more in 3.5 years for black people than Biden did in 43 years. Reinforcing his war against "radical-left democrats", Trump seized on popular calls to "protect the police" and falsely attributed them to "Sleepy Joe". He also claimed that Biden "doesn't know where he is or what he's doing", "he's asleep",<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> and that Biden held a rally that "hardly anyone showed up for".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">List of nicknames used by Donald Trump</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaltiwanger2022" class="citation news cs1">Haltiwanger, John (2022-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5">"Joe Biden has a new nickname for Trump after the president called him 'Sleepy Joe'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">The Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Insider&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+has+a+new+nickname+for+Trump+after+the+president+called+him+%27Sleepy+Joe%27&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.aulast=Haltiwanger&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjoe-biden-has-nickname-for-trump-after-president-called-him-sleepy-joe-2019-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFManis2022" class="citation web cs1">Manis, Emily (2022-03-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psypost.org/2022/03/study-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783">"Study indicates that Donald Trump's 'Sleepy Joe' nickname for Biden was only effective among Trump's supporters"</a>. <i>PsyPost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PsyPost&rft.atitle=Study+indicates+that+Donald+Trump%27s+%27Sleepy+Joe%27+nickname+for+Biden+was+only+effective+among+Trump%27s+supporters&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft.aulast=Manis&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psypost.org%2F2022%2F03%2Fstudy-indicates-that-donald-trumps-sleepy-joe-nickname-for-biden-was-only-effective-among-trumps-supporters-62783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFParkerCostaDawsey2020" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Ashley; Costa, Robert; Dawsey, Josh (June 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid/2020/06/28/5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html">"Some Trump allies push for campaign shake-up to revive president's imperiled reelection bid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Some+Trump+allies+push+for+campaign+shake-up+to+revive+president%27s+imperiled+reelection+bid&rft.date=2020-06-28&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.au=Costa%2C+Robert&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-campaign-scrambling-to-revive-the-presidents-imperiled-reelection-bid%2F2020%2F06%2F28%2F5cc9a300-b715-11ea-a510-55bf26485c93_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCerviGarcíaMarín-Lladó2021" class="citation journal cs1">Cervi, Laura; García, Fernando; Marín-Lladó, Carles (August 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci10080294">"Populism, Twitter, and COVID-19: Narrative, Fantasies, and Desires"</a>. <i>Social Sciences</i>. <b>10</b> (8): 294. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci10080294">10.3390/socsci10080294</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Populism%2C+Twitter%2C+and+COVID-19%3A+Narrative%2C+Fantasies%2C+and+Desires&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=294&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsocsci10080294&rft.aulast=Cervi&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Fernando&rft.au=Mar%C3%ADn-Llad%C3%B3%2C+Carles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsocsci10080294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFDerki2022" class="citation journal cs1">Derki, Noureddine (March–April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359879431">"A Critical Analysis of Persuasive Strategies Used in Political Discourse: A Case Study of Donald Trump and Joe Biden"</a>. <i>International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 44–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.7776321">10.5281/zenodo.7776321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+English+Language%2C+Education+and+Literature+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Analysis+of+Persuasive+Strategies+Used+in+Political+Discourse%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Donald+Trump+and+Joe+Biden&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-54&rft.date=2022-03%2F2022-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.7776321&rft.aulast=Derki&rft.aufirst=Noureddine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F359879431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2021" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Tyler (June 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572">"Sleepy Joe? Recalling and Considering Donald Trump's Strategic Use of Nicknames"</a>. <i>Journal of Political Marketing</i>. <b>20</b> (3–4): 302–316. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15377857.2021.1939572">10.1080/15377857.2021.1939572</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236232668">236232668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Marketing&rft.atitle=Sleepy+Joe%3F+Recalling+and+Considering+Donald+Trump%27s+Strategic+Use+of+Nicknames&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=302-316&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15377857.2021.1939572&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236232668%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F15377857.2021.1939572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMaly2020" class="citation journal cs1">Maly, Ico (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/the-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe">"The Army for Trump and Trump's war against Sleepy Joe"</a>. <i>Diggit Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Tilburg_University" title="Tilburg University">Tilburg University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diggit+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Army+for+Trump+and+Trump%27s+war+against+Sleepy+Joe&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Maly&rft.aufirst=Ico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.tilburguniversity.edu%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fthe-army-for-trump-and-trumps-war-against-sleepy-joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBondSpellerCockrellWebb2022" class="citation journal cs1">Bond, Gary D.; Speller, Lassiter F.; Cockrell, Lauren L.; Webb, Katelynn G.; Sievers, Jaci L. (May 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00332941221105212">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sleepy Joe' and 'Donald, King of Whoppers': Reality Monitoring and Verbal Deception in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election Debates"</a>. <i>Psychological Reports</i>. <b>126</b> (6). <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>: 3090–3103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00332941221105212">10.1177/00332941221105212</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35634896">35634896</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249170739">249170739</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Reports&rft.atitle=%27Sleepy+Joe%27+and+%27Donald%2C+King+of+Whoppers%27%3A+Reality+Monitoring+and+Verbal+Deception+in+the+2020+U.S.+Presidential+Election+Debates&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=3090-3103&rft.date=2022-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249170739%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35634896&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F00332941221105212&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Gary+D.&rft.au=Speller%2C+Lassiter+F.&rft.au=Cockrell%2C+Lauren+L.&rft.au=Webb%2C+Katelynn+G.&rft.au=Sievers%2C+Jaci+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F00332941221105212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAlaghbary2020" class="citation journal cs1">Alaghbary, Gibreel Sadeq (December 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/article/851011">"Looting leads to shooting: A pragma-dialectical analysis of President Trump's argumentative discourse on Floyd's death"</a>. <i>Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (4). JLLS: 1854–1868. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17263%2Fjlls.851011">10.17263/jlls.851011</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1305-578X">1305-578X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234374358">234374358</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Language+and+Linguistic+Studies&rft.atitle=Looting+leads+to+shooting%3A+A+pragma-dialectical+analysis+of+President+Trump%27s+argumentative+discourse+on+Floyd%27s+death&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1854-1868&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234374358%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1305-578X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17263%2Fjlls.851011&rft.aulast=Alaghbary&rft.aufirst=Gibreel+Sadeq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fpub%2Fjlls%2Farticle%2F851011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAnggraini,_Sawirman,_Marnita2021" class="citation journal cs1">Anggraini, Rini; Sawirman, Sawirman; Marnita, Rina (January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ijotl-tl.soloclcs.org/index.php/ijoltl/article/view/650">"The Structures of Trump's Political Discourse"</a>. <i>Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 55–72. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30957%2Fijoltl.v6i1.650">10.30957/ijoltl.v6i1.650</a> (inactive 31 January 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesian+Journal+of+Language+Teaching+and+Linguistics&rft.atitle=The+Structures+of+Trump%27s+Political+Discourse&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-72&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30957%2Fijoltl.v6i1.650&rft.aulast=Anggraini&rft.aufirst=Rini&rft.au=Sawirman%2C+Sawirman&rft.au=Marnita%2C+Rina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fijotl-tl.soloclcs.org%2Findex.php%2Fijoltl%2Farticle%2Fview%2F650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASleepy+Joe+%28nickname%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_January_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024">link</a>)</span> sleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepysleepy Joe is super sleepy</li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusation_of_US_complicity_in_Israel%27s_war_crimes_in_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusation of US complicity in Israel's war crimes in Gaza">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_Joe_Biden%27s_presidency" title="First 100 days of Joe Biden's presidency">First 100 days</a></li>
<li>2021
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2022
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2023
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li>
<li>2024
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li>
<li>Dogs
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden's dog)">Major</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Cat
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different"><i>Tomorrow Will Be Different</i> (foreword)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Vilnius" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Joe Biden speech in Vilnius">Vilnius speech</a> (2023)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></i></li>
<li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)"><i>The Onion</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s "Diamond Joe"</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden"><i>Saturday Night Live</i> parodies</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_Shotgun" title="Buy a Shotgun">Buy a Shotgun</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let's Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></i></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sleepy Joe</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">← Donald Trump</a></b></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">← Dick Cheney</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence →</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Joe_Biden" title="Category:Joe Biden">Category</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1713051274' |